MLA Style
Common abbreviations for books of the Bible1:
MLA Style
Old Testament (OT)
Abbreviation: | Book: |
Gen. | Genesis |
Exod. | Exodus |
Lev. | Leviticus |
Num. | Numbers |
Deut. | Deuteronomy |
Josh. | Joshua |
Judg. | Judges |
Ruth | Ruth |
1 Sam. | 1 Samuel |
2 Sam. | 2 Samuel |
1 Kings | 1 Kings |
2 Kings | 2 Kings |
1 Chron. | 1 Chronicles |
2 Chron. | 2 Chronicles |
Ezra | Ezra |
Neh. | Nehemiah |
Esth. | Esther |
Job | Job |
Ps. | Psalms |
Prov. | Proverbs |
Eccles. | Ecclesiastes |
Song of Sol. (also Cant.) | Song of Solomon (also Canticles) |
Isa. | Isaiah |
Jer. | Jeremiah |
Lam. | Lamentations |
Ezek. | Ezekiel |
Dan. | Daniel |
Hos. | Hosea |
Joel | Joel |
Amos | Amos |
Obad. | Obadiah |
Jon. | Jonah |
Mic. | Micah |
Nah. | Nahum |
Hab. | Habakkuk |
Zeph. | Zephaniah |
Hag. | Haggai |
Zech. | Zechariah |
Mal. | Malachi |
Selected Apocryphal and Deuterocanonical Works
Abbreviation: | Book: |
1 Esd. | 1 Esdras |
2 Esd. | 2 Esdras |
Tob. | Tobit |
Jth. | Judith |
Esth. (Apocr.) | Esther (Apocrypha) |
Wisd. of Sol. (Also Wisd.) | Wisdom of Solomon (also Wisdom) |
Ecclus. (also Sir.) | Ecclesiasticus (also Sirach) |
Bar. | Baruch |
Sg. of 3 Childr. | Song of the Three Children |
Sus. | Susanna |
Bel and Dr. | Bel and the Dragon |
Pr. of Man. | Prayer of the Manasseh |
1 Macc. | 1 Maccabees |
2 Macc. | 2 Maccabees |
New Testament (NT)
Abbreviation: | Book: |
Matt. | Matthew |
Mark | Mark |
Luke | Luke |
John | John |
Acts | Acts |
Rom. | Romans |
1 Cor. | 1 Corinthians |
2 Cor. | 2 Corinthians |
Gal. | Galatians |
Eph. | Ephesians |
Phil. | Philippians |
Col. | Colossians |
1 Thess. | 1 Thessalonians |
2 Thess. | 2 Thessalonians |
1 Tim. | 1 Timothy |
2 Tim. | 2 Timothy |
Tit. | Titus |
Philem. | Philemon |
Heb. | Hebrews |
Jas. | James |
1 Pet. | 1 Peter |
2 Pet. | 2 Peter |
1 John | 1 John |
2 John | 2 John |
3 John | 3John |
Jude | Jude |
Rev. (also Apoc.) | Revelation (also Apocalypse) |
Selected Apocryphal Works
Abbreviation: | Book: |
G. Thom. | Gospel of Thomas |
G. Heb. | Gospel of the Hebrews |
G. Pet. | Gospel of Peter |
1Information taken from MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 7th ed., 2009, section 7.7.1.
Updated:
05/31/2014
© Henry Buhl
Library
Grove City College 2010
END
Abbreviations for books of the Bible - Chicago Manual of Style
Ye Must Be Born Again! | You Need HIS Righteousness!
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